考研英语短语固定搭配：英语二前30项高频词组与例句
30项词组按出现套数排列，并配有真题引文及出处。通过阅读中的比例表达和2021、2022年翻译语境，掌握占比、平均、原因与结果等用法，避免把短语脱离语境机械翻译。
识验室ScoreLab考研英语二
2015—2026年共12套考研英语二真题中，按出现套数排序，rather than（10套）、lack of sth（9套）、at least（8套）最常见。
考研英语二2015—2026年12套：前30项词组
出处中，A＝阅读理解A节，B＝阅读理解B节，译＝英译汉；引文为节选，释义按例句语境。
| 排名 | 词组 | 句中意思 | 出现套数 | 真题例句节选 | 出处：年份·题型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rather than | 而非 | 10 | “rather than "fix" the NHS.” | 2025·A |
| 2 | lack of sth | 缺乏 | 9 | “the lack of shade” | 2025·A |
| 3 | at least | 至少 | 8 | “you have at least one” | 2024·A |
| 4 | account for sth | 占……比例 | 7 | “healthcare accounts for only about 20% of health outcomes.” | 2025·A |
| 5 | call for sb | 呼吁（例句接事物） | 6 | “calling for a … conversation” | 2025·A |
| 6 | deal with sth | 处理、涉及 | 6 | “Their work deals with one of the problems” | 2026·B |
| 7 | in fact | 事实上 | 6 | “In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful” | 2022·译 |
| 8 | of course | 当然 | 6 | “and of course through tourism.” | 2023·A |
| 9 | even if | 即使 | 5 | “Even if …, you can practice the moves.” | 2022·B |
| 10 | on average | 平均 | 5 | “on average, only about 5%” | 2023·A |
| 11 | for instance | 例如 | 5 | “Nagpur's plan, for instance, calls for …” | 2025·A |
| 12 | at the same time | 同时 | 5 | “At the same time, donations … have dropped dramatically” | 2026·A |
| 13 | even though | 虽然、尽管 | 5 | “even though … people don't realise that …” | 2026·A |
| 14 | just about | 仅仅关于 | 5 | “Clothing is not just about covering our bodies” | 2026·译 |
| 15 | relate to sb | 与……有关（例句接事物） | 4 | “related to your health” | 2024·A |
| 16 | in other words | 换言之 | 4 | “In other words, you can't mention your suggestion once and expect it to be adopted.” | 2025·B |
| 17 | just as | 同样 | 4 | “just as accurate” | 2021·A |
| 18 | go through sth | 此处指练习动作 | 4 | “Go Through the Motions.” | 2022·B |
| 19 | not only | 不仅 | 4 | “Not only …, but it could …” | 2024·A |
| 20 | as/so long as | 只要 | 4 | “as long as we're equipped” | 2026·A |
| 21 | as long as | 只要 | 4 | “as long as we're equipped” | 2026·A |
| 22 | associate with sb | 与……相关（例句接事物） | 4 | “costs associated with our increased reliance” | 2023·A |
| 23 | due to | 由于 | 4 | “due to a misplaced anxiety” | 2021·译 |
| 24 | engage in sth | 从事、参与 | 4 | “Engaging in uncommon activities” | 2024·B |
| 25 | in place | 已落实、已到位 | 4 | “these policies in place” | 2026·A |
| 26 | end up | 最终…… | 3 | “we will end up losing them.” | 2026·A |
| 27 | in particular | 尤其 | 3 | “in particular how we craft our to-do lists.” | 2018·A |
| 28 | keep sth from sb | 例句表示使……远离 | 3 | “keep predatory insects away from …” | 2018·A |
| 29 | turn out | 结果是、最终呈现 | 3 | “our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.” | 2022·译 |
| 30 | work on sth | 研究、制定 | 3 | “working on a model plan” | 2025·A |
考研英语二2015—2026年12套：按用法记忆
以下编号对应上表。
- 取舍、让步与条件（1、9、13、20—21）：依次辨认而非、即使、虽然、只要；第20、21项是同一条件表达。
- 程度、范围与比较（3、4、10、14、17、27）：第4项说医疗约占健康结果的20%，第10项说平均上交约5%的收入，第14项中的组合是仅仅关于，不是几乎。
- 衔接与递进（7、8、11、12、16、19）：辨认事实补充、当然、举例、同时、换言之，以及不仅所引出的递进。
- 原因、关联与状态（2、15、22、23、25）：沿缺乏、关联、原因和落实状态理解句意，第23项把回避交流归因于误以为陌生人不愿交谈的焦虑。
- 行动与处理（5、6、18、24、28、30）：辨认呼吁、处理、练习动作、参与、阻隔和研究，第5项接事物，第28项实际使用 keep…away from…，不是隐瞒的意思。
- 结果（26、29）：第26项接动名词说明最终结果，第29项对照画作的实际结果与原先计划。