考研熟词僻义汇总:英语二2015—2026年30词与真题出处
这30个熟词的阅读难点在于词性转换、语义延伸和领域用法。词表按出现套数排序,配真题原句节选与出处,帮助考研英语二考生用句法和搭配辨认学分、资本、论据等意思。
识验室ScoreLab考研英语二
2015—2026年12套考研英语二真题中,address 可指处理,draw 可指吸取,paper 可指论文;下表按出现套数从高到低排列。
考研英语二2015—2026年(12套):30词释义、原句节选与出处
| 单词 | 套数 | 常见义 | 句中义 | 真题原句节选 | 年份·题型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| address | 4 | 地址 | 处理;解决 | “... to address these imbalances of power.” | 2018·阅读A |
| draw | 4 | 画;拉 | 吸取(水分) | “... draw a greater share of the available moisture, ...” | 2019·阅读A |
| paper | 3 | 纸 | 论文 | “... a recent research paper.” | 2016·英语知识运用 |
| state | 3 | 状态 | 政府 | “... the state getting involved ...” | 2017·阅读A |
| capital | 2 | 首都 | 资本 | “... own all the capital, ...” | 2017·英语知识运用 |
| condition | 2 | 条件;状况 | 疾病 | “... people living with long-term conditions.” | 2025·阅读A |
| cover | 2 | 覆盖;遮盖 | 行驶(一段路程) | “Fast trains can cover the 500km ...” | 2026·阅读A |
| credit | 2 | 信用;信贷 | 学分 | “... make up credits ...” | 2017·阅读A |
| diary | 2 | 日记 | 日程安排 | “... control our own diaries ...” | 2016·阅读B(新题型) |
| drive | 2 | 驾驶;开车 | 促使;驱使 | “... driving folks to continue working ...” | 2022·阅读A |
| employ | 2 | 雇用 | 使用;采用 | “... employs these design practices.” | 2022·阅读A |
| fire | 2 | 火;开火 | 解雇 | “You cannot fire your family.” | 2015·阅读A |
| hold | 2 | 握住;拿着 | 成立 | “... the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.” | 2023·阅读A |
| interest | 2 | 兴趣 | 利益 | “... in the broader corporate interest ...” | 2020·阅读A |
| issue | 2 | 问题;议题 | 发布(警报) | “... officials should issue heat warnings ...” | 2025·阅读A |
| party | 2 | 聚会;派对 | 事务中的一方 | “... shared it with third parties.” | 2024·阅读A |
| act | 1 | 行动;表演 | 法令;成文法 | “... the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, ...” | 2024·阅读A |
| application | 1 | 申请;申请书 | 用途 | “... applications for this new approach ...” | 2025·阅读B |
| argument | 1 | 争吵;争论 | 论证 | “... rational argument, ...” | 2022·阅读A |
| bargain | 1 | 便宜货 | 交易;协议 | “The bargain is very pure: ...” | 2015·阅读A |
| battery | 1 | 电池 | 一系列;一套 | “... a battery of eight tasks, ...” | 2021·阅读A |
| bill | 1 | 账单;开账单 | 宣称为;宣传为 | “A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.” | 2021·英语知识运用 |
| blow | 1 | 吹;吹气 | 心理上的打击 | “... lessen the blow ...” | 2017·阅读A |
| body | 1 | 身体 | 机构;组织 | “... wood trade body ...” | 2024·阅读A |
| book | 1 | 书 | 预约聘请(表演者) | “... booking fewer performers ...” | 2026·阅读A |
| brush | 1 | 刷子;刷 | 灌木丛 | “... clear brush in parts of the forest.” | 2019·阅读A |
| buy | 1 | 购买 | 相信;接受 | “Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric.” | 2016·阅读A |
| cap | 1 | 帽子 | 数量上限 | “... has no numerical cap, ...” | 2019·阅读A |
| case | 1 | 情况;案例;盒子 | 支持主张的理由或论据 | “... built your case, ...” | 2025·阅读B |
| chain | 1 | 链条 | 连锁企业 | “... grocery chain Whole Foods ...” | 2018·阅读A |
考研英语二2015—2026年(12套):按变化方式辨义
- 熟悉的是名词义,句中却作动词:address、issue、bill、book;看动词位置及宾语,辨认处理、发布、宣传、预约等动作。
- 动词义延伸:draw、cover、drive、employ、fire、hold、buy;用主语和宾语排除不合语境的常见义。
- 具体义转抽象义或组织义:blow、body、cap、chain;判断句中表达的是具体物件,还是心理打击、机构、限额或连锁关系。
- 领域义:paper、state、capital、condition、credit、interest、party、act、brush;结合科研、政治、财经、医学、教育、法律或林业语境确定含义。
- 搭配义:diary、application、argument、bargain、battery、case;连同修饰语和相邻动词一起读,辨认日程、用途、论证、成套任务等意思。












