考研英语阅读真题:2025年英语二Text 1第21—25题详解
五题分别围绕收入依赖、服务质量、技术原因、工资公平和顾客负担展开。结合关键原句与错项对照,可看清指定段落定位、明确因果、目的识别和有限推断的区别。
2025年考研英语二Text 1第21—25题答案依次为 B、C、A、D、A。
| 题号 | 答案 | 定位 |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | B | 第1段 |
| 22 | C | 第2—3段 |
| 23 | A | 第4段 |
| 24 | D | 第6段 |
| 25 | A | 第7段 |
文章从传统小费的收入作用写起,比较服务后支付与提前索取,再解释数字设备如何推动索取范围扩大,并介绍小费比例上涨,最后讨论工资公平与顾客不满。
2025年考研英语二·Text 1·第21题
题干指定第1段,问美国传统的小费做法。定位到顾客对小费接受者的收入判断:
U.S. customers historically tipped people they assumed were earning most of their income via tips, such as restaurant servers earning less than the minimum wage.
正确项B:“was considered essential for waiters”,被认为对服务员至关重要。顾客认为,工资低于最低工资的这类服务员主要靠小费收入,B概括了这种收入依赖。
错项C:“was a way of rewarding diligence”。第1段强调小费的收入作用,C的奖励勤勉偏离了这一内容。
2025年考研英语二·Text 1·第22题
题干比较过去与现在的小费,定位第2—3段。第2段的首句和末句分别是:
Today's tip requests are often not connected to the salary and service norms that used to determine when and how people tip.
That timing could reward high-quality service and give workers an incentive to provide it.
正确项C:“have less to do with service quality”,与服务质量的关系较弱。过去在服务完成后支付,能奖励优质服务;如今小费请求常脱离旧有规范。
错项B:“are less often requested in advance”。第3段明确说提前索取小费越来越普遍,该项把变化方向说反了。
2025年考研英语二·Text 1·第23题
题干问小费请求扩散到新服务的原因,第4段给出了明确的因果说明:
The prevalence of digital payment devices has made it easier to ask customers for a tip. That helps explain why tip requests are creeping into new kinds of services.
正确项A:“the advancement of technology”,技术进步。后一句承接前一句,因果链是:数字设备普及→索取小费更容易→索取范围扩大。
错项B:“the desire for income increase”。第7段谈的是雇主提高员工工资的动机,不是第4段明确给出的扩散原因。
2025年考研英语二·Text 1·第24题
题干问取消小费服务运动的目的,定位第6段:
To ensure that all employees were paid fair wages, some restaurants banned tipping and increased prices, but this movement toward no-tipping services has largely fizzled out.
正确项D:“guarantee income fairness”,保障收入公平。句首交代目的:确保所有员工获得公平工资;取消小费、提高价格是手段,运动大体消退是结果。公平工资不等于所有人工资完全相同。
错项C:“maintain reasonable prices”。C把保障工资公平的目的误换成了维持合理价格。
2025年考研英语二·Text 1·第25题
题干要求从末段得出结论,需要由第7段的事实作有限推断:
However, many customers are frustrated because they feel they are being asked for too high of a tip, too often. And, as our research emphasizes, tipping now seems to be more coercive, less generous and often completely dissociated from service quality.
正确项A:“is becoming a burden for customers”,正在成为顾客的负担。要求过高、过频,以及更强的强迫感,共同支持费用与心理压力这一推断。
错项D:“reflects the need to reduce prices”。末段说雇主希望在不涨价的情况下提高员工工资;不涨价不等于降价,该项多推了一步。












