2024年12月四级真题第一套作文：快递业的发展与影响（题目、思路、范文）

2024年12月四级真题第一套作文是一道情景式命题作文，题目原文如下：

Suppose the business school of your university is conducting a survey to collect students' opinions on the express delivery service industry in China. You are to write a response about its recent development and its impact on people's lives. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

中文意思：假设你们大学的商学院正在做一项调查，收集学生对中国快递服务业的看法。请写一篇回应，谈谈快递业近来的发展，以及它对人们生活的影响。写作时间30分钟，不少于120词，不多于180词。

**一句话思路：**开头点明是在回应调查，然后按“发展、影响、看法”分三段写，两项必答内容缺一不可。

2024年12月四级第一套作文审题要点

• 两项内容都要写：“recent development”（近来的发展）和“impact on people's lives”（对人们生活的影响）都必须写到。只写其中一项，就没有完成任务。
• **话题不要写偏：**范围是中国的快递服务业，视角是学生的个人看法。不要泛泛地谈电商或网购。
• **按短文来写：**题目没有附图表或阅读材料，要求写的是“essay”，不需要书信的称呼和落款。
• **注意时间和字数：**30分钟内写完，字数在120到180词之间。

2024年12月四级第一套作文行文思路

时态上，写发展和变化多用现在完成时，写现状和影响用一般现在时。记不准行业数据时，就用概括性的说法，不要编造数字。

2024年12月四级第一套作文范文

范文共约137词，按“发展、影响、看法”分为三段：

China's express delivery industry has expanded rapidly with the growth of e-commerce and digital logistics. Parcels can now reach most cities within days, while real-time tracking and neighborhood collection stations make delivery increasingly convenient.

This development has changed people's lives in several ways. Consumers can buy products from distant regions at reasonable prices, and small businesses can reach customers nationwide. The industry has also created many jobs in transportation, warehousing, and customer service.

However, its growth brings challenges, including excessive packaging, delivery traffic, and heavy workloads for couriers. In my view, the industry should continue improving efficiency while reducing its environmental and social costs. Companies can use recyclable packaging, optimize delivery routes, and provide couriers with fairer working conditions. With responsible management, express delivery can remain an important service that benefits both the economy and everyday life.

范文把两项必答内容都写到了：前两句写发展，第三句过渡到影响，再用“However”转向问题，用“In my view”提出建议。不足之处是全文没有提到调查，没有回应题目设定的情境。可以在开头补一句：

I am glad to share my opinions in response to the business school's survey.

补上这句后约151词，仍在字数范围内。

2024年12月四级第一套作文可借用表达

• 写发展：“has expanded rapidly”（迅速扩张）、“real-time tracking”（实时物流追踪）、“neighborhood collection stations”（社区驿站）
• 写影响：“reach customers nationwide”（把生意做到全国）、“has created many jobs”（创造了大量就业岗位）
• 写问题：“excessive packaging”（过度包装）、“heavy workloads for couriers”（快递员工作负担重）
• 写建议：“use recyclable packaging”（使用可回收包装）、“optimize delivery routes”（优化配送路线）
• 收尾：“With responsible management, ... can remain an important service that benefits both the economy and everyday life.”（只要管理得当，……就能继续成为既利于经济、也方便日常生活的重要服务。）